Contacts

For any information, please contact :

  • Cédric Robert (cerobert@insa-toulouse.fr)
  • Benjamin Lassagne (benjamin.lassagne@insa-toulouse.fr)

4 workstations dedicated to microstructure fabrication

The Exfolab gathered 4 workstations dedicated to exfoliation,
fabrication, and pre-characterization of microstructures. All are
equipped with sample holding by vacuum suction using a dry pump, as well
as temperature control via a nozzle heater from ambient temperature up
to 200 °C.

Various visualization systems are all equipped with a high-resolution scientific color camera and objectives of ×4, ×10, ×20, ×50, and ×100.

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Workstation 1

  • Micropositioning: manual micrometric stages and a motorized stage along the vertical Z axis,
    Sample orientation control: tip-tilt and rotation
  • Pre-characterization: photoluminescence and reflectivity
    532 nm laser LED, white LED, Ocean Optics Red Tide USB650 and Maya spectrometers, and a Princeton Acton 500 spectrometer with CCD camera

Workstations 2 and 3
  • Olympus microscope stand
  • Micropositioning : manual micrometric stages and a motorized stage along the vertical Z axis
    Sample orientation control: tip-tilt and rotation
Workstation 4
  • Environment : integrated into a glovebox under controlled nitrogen atmosphere (H2O < 0,1ppm, O2 < 0,1ppm)
  • Micropositioning : motorized micrometric stages along the two sets of 3 axis (X, Y and Z for the glass slide and for the substrate)
  • Sample orientation : tip-tilt and rotation

Low frequency Raman spectroscopy

The Raman spectroscopy workstation was designed and developed by the team at the laboratory, and its capabilities evolve according to experimental needs.

  • Main Laser sources :
    λ = 532.2 nm – FWHM = 1 pm
    Power range: 1 µW to 20 mW
    Objectives: ×20, ×50, and ×100

    Wavelength ranges: 930–980 nm and 1000–1090 nm
    Power range: 1 µW to 10 mW
    Objective: ×50

  • Detection: 50 cm focal-length monochromator and CCD camera

  • Diffraction gratings:
    600 lines/mm, blazed at 1 µm
    1200 lines/mm, blazed at 750 nm

  • Raman spectral resolution: 25 cm⁻¹

Encapsulated MoS2 multilayers Raman spectrum

Atomic force microscopy (CSI Nano Explorer)

The Exfolab platform is equipped with two Nano Explorer AFM systems, one of which operates under a controlled nitrogen atmosphere.

  • AFM : contact or tapping modes via piezo actuator,
  • C-AFM (conductive) : current / voltage,
  • EFM (Electric) : Topography (gradient of surface electric forces),
  • MFM (Magnetic) : topography (gradient of surface magnetic forces),
  • KPFM (Kelvin Probe) : surface potential,
  • PFM (Piezoresponse) : imaging and orientation of piezoelectric domains,
  • Resiscope,
  • KPFM (Kelvin Probe) : surface potential.

Plasma etching system (Moorfield)

  • Dedicated to 2D materials,
  • Low power and low flux plasma etching,
  • Available gases : O2, N2, Ar, SF6.

Tubular atmosphere-controlled furnace (Carbolite Gero)

  • Up to 1300°C,
  • Annealing in air, under vaccuum of under inert gas.

Photolithography

Sample preparation

Fume hood suitable for the extraction of resin vapors and hazardous chemicals.

  • « spin-coater » for resin,
  • Ultrasonic bath,
  • Hot plate,
  • Chemicals and glassware.
Microlight3D Smart Print UV
  • Maskless photolithography using a micromirror array (DMD), enabling direct alignment on the substrate,
  • Typical resolution 2µm.

Special access to e-beam lithography at Atelier InterUniversitaire de Micro-nano Electronique (AIME) : MEB JEOL JSM-7800F with Raith Elphy module, typical resolution < 50nm

Examples of structures fabricated at the Exfolab platform

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